Afghanistan Ministry of Finance
May 29, 2026
•[ spear-phishing, malware, XenoRAT ]
SideCopy, a suspected Pakistan-linked threat group, targeted Afghanistan's Ministry of Finance and provincial revenue and finance directorates with spear-phishing emails containing a malicious ZIP/LNK file in Pashto. When executed, the malware chain installed XenoRAT, enabling long-term remote access, spying on infected computers, and additional malicious activity.
Undisclosed Sri Lankan government entity
April 30, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, Shadow-Earth-053, unpatched servers ]
Shadow-Earth-053, a China-aligned espionage cluster, was reported to have compromised an undisclosed Sri Lankan government environment by exploiting unpatched Microsoft Exchange and IIS servers, deploying web shells and ShadowPad, collecting credentials, and exporting mailbox contents.
Undisclosed Myanmar government entity
April 30, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, vulnerability exploitation, web shells ]
Shadow-Earth-053, a China-aligned espionage cluster, was reported to have compromised an undisclosed Myanmar government environment by exploiting unpatched Microsoft Exchange and IIS servers, deploying web shells and ShadowPad, collecting credentials, and exporting mailbox contents.
Undisclosed Pakistani government entity
April 30, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, Shadow-Earth-053, Microsoft Exchange ]
Shadow-Earth-053, a China-aligned espionage cluster, was reported to have compromised an undisclosed Pakistani government environment by exploiting unpatched Microsoft Exchange and IIS servers, deploying web shells and ShadowPad, collecting credentials, and exporting mailbox contents.
At least one Ukrainian government organization
March 1, 2026
•[ spear-phishing, malware, cyber espionage ]
Ghostwriter, also tracked as FrostyNeighbor, UNC1151, UAC-0057, TA445, PUSHCHA, Storm-0257, and related names, conducted a March 2026 spear-phishing campaign against Ukrainian government organizations. The campaign used malicious PDF lures impersonating Ukrtelecom, geofenced delivery to Ukrainian IP addresses, JavaScript PicassoLoader, host fingerprinting, and selective delivery of Cobalt Strike Beacon. Although no specific Ukrainian government agency was publicly named, reporting described successful compromise activity against Ukrainian government targets; no stolen data volume was reported.
Undisclosed critical infrastructure organization
April 6, 2026
•[ Chinese-nexus intrusions, critical infrastructure, lateral movement ]
Darktrace reported Chinese-nexus intrusions affecting critical infrastructure organizations, with some high-value intrusions involving lateral movement before data exfiltration.
Undisclosed Mongolian government entity
January 1, 2025
•[ cyber espionage, backdoor, data exfiltration ]
In January 2025, China-aligned GopherWhisper deployed Go-based backdoors and an exfiltration tool on roughly a dozen systems at an undisclosed Mongolian government institution, using Discord, Slack, Microsoft 365 Outlook, and File.io for command-and-control and data exfiltration.
At least one compromised Iranian device
April 13, 2026
•[ spyware, cyber espionage, pegasus ]
The article reports that the US Central Intelligence Agency used Israeli-made Pegasus spyware as part of a deception campaign inside Iran during an operation to rescue a downed American airman. According to the report, Pegasus was used to send fake messages to Iranian leadership and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) operatives, making it appear the missing airman had already been located. The piece says Pegasus enabled messages to be sent through apps like WhatsApp and Signal that looked like they came from compromised devices, helping mislead Iranian forces during the rescue effort. The report also says the CIA used a separate classified system called Ghost Murmur to locate the airman by detecting a heartbeat from a distance, though experts cited in the article expressed skepticism about that capability.
One Syrian government email account
March 12, 2026
•[ phishing, credential harvesting, account compromise ]
Proofpoint also observed activity from a cluster tracked as UNK_NightOwl that sent phishing emails to a Middle Eastern government ministry using both a compromised Syrian government account and an attacker-controlled address. The emails referenced the escalating conflict and directed recipients to a domain spoofing Microsoft OneDrive that hosted an Outlook Web App-style credential harvesting page before redirecting victims to a legitimate conflict monitoring site.
FBI Director Kash Patel's personal Gmail
March 27, 2026
•[ data leak, email breach, state-sponsored attack ]
Iran-linked group Handala claimed it breached FBI Director Kash Patel's personal Gmail account and published historical emails, photographs, and files; the FBI said the exposed material did not involve government information.
The Ukrainian State Hydrology Agency
March 19, 2026
•[ phishing, vulnerability exploitation, XSS ]
BleepingComputer reported that Russia-linked APT28 (GRU) exploited a Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerability (CVE-2025-66376) in attacks targeting Ukrainian government entities. Researchers described a phishing operation (Operation GhostMail) where a single HTML email body triggered obfuscated JavaScript exploiting the Zimbra XSS flaw when opened in a vulnerable webmail session. The payload was described as harvesting credentials, session tokens, backup 2FA codes, browser-saved passwords, and mailbox contents going back 90 days, with exfiltration over DNS and HTTPS. One referenced target was the Ukrainian State Hydrology Agency.
Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs email account
March 12, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, phishing, intelligence collection ]
Proofpoint reported a surge in Iran-linked and conflict-themed cyber espionage activity targeting governments, diplomats, and organizations across the Middle East, often using compromised government email accounts to deliver phishing lures and collect intelligence. Check Point analysis cited overlaps between Iran-linked actors (including MuddyWater and Void Manticore/Handala) and cybercrime tools and infrastructure. This is campaign-level reporting without a single named victim incident and bounded primary-effect metrics.
Undisclosed U.S. organization
February 1, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, APT, backdoor ]
HackRead reported that researchers linked a campaign observed in early February 2026 to Iran-aligned APT MuddyWater, described as operating under Irans Ministry of Intelligence and Security. The report stated attackers infiltrated networks of several U.S. organizations across sectors (including banking and aviation) and an Israeli software development services operation, maintaining persistence and using a new custom backdoor called Dindoor to remotely issue commands and sustain access. The article describes espionage tradecraft and persistence but does not list specific victims or confirm specific data stolen.
At least one Dutch government official
March 9, 2026
•[ social engineering, phishing, state-sponsored hackers ]
Dutch intelligence services warned that Russian state hackers are attempting to gain access to large numbers of Signal and WhatsApp accounts belonging to senior officials, military personnel, and civil servants worldwide. The campaign uses social engineering to trick users into revealing verification and PIN codes, including posing as a Signal support chatbot. The report notes Dutch government employees have also been targeted and, in some cases, compromised. This is campaign/advisory reporting rather than a single discrete victim event.
Australian Treasury Department
November 1, 2025
•[ cyber espionage, phishing, Shadow Campaigns ]
BleepingComputer summarized Unit 42 research on a state-aligned espionage group tracked as TGR-STA-1030/UNC6619 conducting global operations dubbed Shadow Campaigns. The report said the actor compromised at least 70 government and critical infrastructure organizations across 37 countries and conducted reconnaissance activity targeting government entities connected to 155 countries during NovDec 2025. The article describes initial access via tailored phishing (Mega-hosted archives) and exploitation of multiple known vulnerabilities, use of webshells and tunneling tools, and a custom Linux eBPF rootkit (ShadowGuard)
Simba Telecom
February 10, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, network data exfiltration, telecom infrastructure ]
Singapore confirmed that China-linked cyber espionage group UNC3886 targeted the countrys telecom infrastructure, including Simba Telecom. The government said attackers gained limited access to parts of telecom systems, did not disrupt services, and did not access personal data, but did exfiltrate a small amount of technical (network-related) data to advance operational objectives.
M1
February 10, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, telecom infrastructure, technical data exfiltration ]
Singapore confirmed that China-linked cyber espionage group UNC3886 targeted the countrys telecom infrastructure, including M1. The government said attackers gained limited access to parts of telecom systems, did not disrupt services, and did not access personal data, but did exfiltrate a small amount of technical (network-related) data to advance operational objectives.
StarHub
February 10, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, state-sponsored, data exfiltration ]
Singapore confirmed that China-linked cyber espionage group UNC3886 targeted the countrys telecom infrastructure, including StarHub. The government said attackers gained limited access to parts of telecom systems, did not disrupt services, and did not access personal data, but did exfiltrate a small amount of technical (network-related) data to advance operational objectives.
Singtel
February 10, 2026
•[ cyber espionage, telecom infrastructure, network data exfiltration ]
Singapore confirmed that China-linked cyber espionage group UNC3886 targeted the countrys telecom infrastructure, including Singtel. The government said attackers gained limited access to parts of telecom systems, did not disrupt services, and did not access personal data, but did exfiltrate a small amount of technical (network-related) data to advance operational objectives.
baltictimes.com
December 19, 2019
•[ cyber espionage, influence campaign, disinformation ]
Ghostwriter, a suspected Belarus-backed hacking group, has compromised websites and email accounts in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland'to publish fabricated documents pushing anti-North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) narratives consistent with Kremlin talking points. The influence campaign started in 2017.